Ryan Nichols

Public January 6 profile · ready to claim

Thomas Edward Caldwell

Retired Navy intelligence officer · pardoned January 6 defendant

Thomas Edward Caldwell profile photograph from NPR's January 6 archiveDocumented editorial-use image
NPR's The Capitol Charges; database photo credit: Department of Justice (all named credit exceptions excluded) Published for archive identification and reporting; reuse rights are not represented as cleared.Image source →

Thomas Edward Caldwell is a retired United States Navy intelligence officer from Berryville, Virginia. He served this country in uniform. Then this country tried him for seditious conspiracy and lost. Start with the jury. Not the press release. The jury. On November 29, 2022, a federal jury in Washington acquitted Thomas Caldwell of seditious conspiracy and of the other conspiracy counts the government brought against him. Acquitted. Twelve Americans heard the government case and said no. [FACT: contemporaneous court reporting; DOJ verdict release] He never went inside the building. The Justice Department's own verdict release states that Caldwell remained outside the Capitol. Public court reporting states he did not enter and was not accused of assaulting an officer. [FACT: DOJ verdict release; court reporting] The jury did convict him on two counts: obstruction of an official proceeding and tampering with documents or proceedings. [FACT: DOJ verdict release] Then the Supreme Court got involved. On June 28, 2024, in Fischer v. United States, the Supreme Court narrowed the federal obstruction statute the government had been using against January 6 defendants across the board. The district court later dismissed Thomas Caldwell's obstruction conviction under that ruling. [FACT: Fischer v. United States; district court docket] That left one count standing out of everything the government threw at a retired Navy intelligence officer. On January 10, 2025, U.S. District Judge Amit P. Mehta sentenced Thomas Edward Caldwell to time served, roughly 53 days he had already spent in custody after his January 2021 arrest. Reporting states the court imposed no additional supervised release. [FACT: court reporting] Then came two separate acts of clemency, and they are not the same thing. One. On January 20, 2025, President Trump's January 6 clemency proclamation specifically named Thomas Caldwell among 14 people whose sentences were commuted to time served. [FACT: White House proclamation, January 20, 2025] Two. On March 20, 2025, President Trump issued Thomas Caldwell a separate full and unconditional pardon for the remaining offense in case 1:22-cr-15. The Office of the Pardon Attorney identifies that offense as tampering with documents or proceedings. The official two page pardon document is linked in this archive. [FACT: Office of the Pardon Attorney] A pardon is an act of executive clemency. It is not a court's finding about the underlying facts. And a conviction is not a verdict on a man's whole life. Here is what the record does not lie about. Thomas Edward Caldwell was acquitted of sedition. He stayed outside the building. He was never accused of assaulting an officer. His obstruction conviction was thrown out by the Supreme Court's reading of the law. He was sentenced to time served. He was commuted. He was pardoned. THE RECORD United States v. Rhodes, III et al., Case 1:22-cr-15, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. Judge Amit P. Mehta. Arrested January 19, 2021. Jury verdict November 29, 2022. Acquitted of seditious conspiracy and the other conspiracy counts. Obstruction conviction dismissed post Fischer. Sentenced January 10, 2025 to time served. Sentence commuted January 20, 2025. Full and unconditional pardon March 20, 2025. This profile is unclaimed. If this is you, or your family, claiming it is free, forever.

The case file

On the record

Case number
1:22-cr-15
Court
U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
Judge
Amit P. Mehta
Defense attorney
David W. Fischer
Disposition
Acquitted of seditious conspiracy and the other conspiracy counts. Convicted of obstruction of an official proceeding and tampering with documents or proceedings on November 29, 2022. The obstruction conviction was later dismissed after Fischer v. United States. Sentenced to time served January 10, 2025; sentence commuted January 20, 2025; remaining offense fully pardoned March 20, 2025.
Arrested
January 19, 2021
Sentenced
January 10, 2025

Charges

  • Seditious conspiracy — acquitted
  • Conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding — acquitted
  • Conspiracy to prevent an officer from discharging duties — acquitted
  • Obstruction of an official proceeding — convicted, later dismissed after Fischer v. United States
  • Tampering with documents or proceedings — convicted, sentenced to time served, commuted, and later fully pardoned

Sentence

Time served, reflecting approximately 53 days previously spent in custody; no additional supervised release reported. Sentence commuted January 20, 2025; full and unconditional pardon issued March 20, 2025.

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Connection to United States v. Nichols

Thomas Edward Caldwell appears in the record of United States v. Nichols through 8 shared documents on file below. The full case — timeline, people, documents — is public and free.

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Evidence on file

8 documents on file

Court3 documents

Court orders, rulings, transcripts, and docket entries.

Govt response4 documents

Responses from DC DOC, the U.S. Marshals, and federal agencies.

Source PDFverify at the original source

motion · May 22, 2026

Oath Keepers Unopposed Motion to Dismiss Indictment — ECF No. 967

The government’s May 22, 2026 unopposed Rule 48(a) motion asking the district court to dismiss the indictment with prejudice against eight Oath Keepers defendants.

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other · Mar 20, 2025

Executive Grant of Clemency for Thomas Edward Caldwell — March 20, 2025

Official two-page executive grant giving Thomas Edward Caldwell a full and unconditional pardon in United States v. Rhodes, III et al., No. 1:22-cr-15. The Office of the Pardon Attorney lists the covered offense as tampering with documents or proceedings.

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order · Jan 20, 2025

January 20, 2025 January 6 Clemency Proclamation

Presidential proclamation commuting the sentences of fourteen named January 6 defendants to time served and granting full, complete, and unconditional pardons to the other covered convicted defendants. Person-specific status must be determined from the proclamation’s two separate clemency provisions.

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article · Nov 29, 2022

Thomas Caldwell Jury Verdict Record — November 29, 2022

Justice Department release recording that Thomas Caldwell was found guilty of obstruction of an official proceeding and tampering with documents or proceedings. The release states that Caldwell remained outside the Capitol. Government descriptions of alleged coordination are preserved as attributed government claims.

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News1 document

Press coverage.