Victoria White civil excessive-force case: qualified-immunity opinion

Judge Carl J. Nichols granted two MPD officers judgment on the pleadings on March 13, 2026. The ruling rested on qualified immunity and did not definitively decide whether every alleged use of force occurred or whether a constitutional violation occurred.

Source: U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, White v. Bagshaw et al., No. 1:24-cv-00018-CJN, ECF No. 37; public PDF preserved by Justia